Thursday 8 January 09 - 03:12
 

Insight & Opinion

Fighting the Last War

It is said that generals have a strong tendency to prepare for the war they last took part in. And marine underwriters are not so different in this respect. The last financially traumatic event tends to influence the current approach they take to risk. Post September 11, renewed attention was invested in exclusions of terrorist risk and in the catastrophe modelling that followed, a blanket ban was drafted to apply to all contracts dealing with claims arising out of ABC weapons. 

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ABC weapons are atomic, biological or chemical and there is a large, permanent industry devoted to their regulation, chiefly staffed by defence civil servants.After the atrocities at the World Trade Centre in New York, the freeholder of which was the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, underwriters gave notice to the world and its customers that they were not on for another loss of this magnitude with this kind of proximate cause.

So what event followed these elaborate precautions and risk scenarios? A good old fashioned wind storm in the Gulf of Mexico which made a sizeable indent into the loss reserves of port risk insurers. Accordingly, this time all eyes are fastened on risk aggregation, catastrophe maps and aggregate limits.

It must be said,whenever the marine and transport disaster scenario planners have gathered in recent decades they have tended to imagine as their worst possible scenarios three events: Two planes colliding over Manhattan, phenomenal high tides in  the Gulf of Texas and a large earthquake event on the West Coast.

Since 50¢ in every dollar spend on insurance in this  world is spent in the US, you can see why these gloomy exercises tend to have an American theme. And you can also see how two out of three of these  events have happened in less than a decade with the industry merely wobbling a bit – some kind of testimony to the financial engineers of our times.

But the truth also is that in the war against General Fortuity, we underwriters are so often the poor old sloggers who tend to face unpleasant surprises whenever we put our heads above the parapet.

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