Australian delays turn spotlight on marine risk
01 May 2007
In the news of late has been the congestion at Australian loadports like Newcastle where higher demand and seasonal disruption have produced queues of ships waiting to load. Delay as a risk to be insured is little known in the annals of marine and transport insurance, with certain exceptions.
Some ships can buy insurance for extra costs arising out of strikes and similar, but on the whole the risks of timeliness are considered so vast that they fall outside the marine insurance range.
Only in one area of the business is it customary to compensate customers somewhat for blameworthy delay and that is the area of transport operations/logistics and freight forwarding. In these fields, it is not unusual for operators’ standard trading conditions to offer to pay two or three times the amount of freight in compensation for delay. Not much, but better than nothing.
Why the divergence of approach? It goes back to the origins of insurance and the division of risks into marine and non-marine perils. In former times, it would have been foolish in the extreme to offer compensation for the acts of the Almighty on the high seas. Before the era of the containership docking within an hour of the advertised arrival, a great deal of leeway was called for. On land the tendency to slip up and make errors by the surface freight business was a daily risk and thus insured as a matter of course.
Today, of course, the transport of cargo from door-to-door has rendered the distinctions between marine and non-marine less polarised. A shipowner releasing cargo without first obtaining a bill of lading is a species of P&I sin.There is no insurance at all. The same act committed by a dozy shipping clerk in the dock office of a freight forwarder might be viewed as an error & omission insured under the cover given to transport operators.
None of this will be of any comfort to the 60 odd bulk carriers waiting off Newcastle. But expect a bulge of charterparty disputes between the owners and the charterers as they scrap to resolve the issue.Whose commercial risk is it anyway?





